由Patrisse Khan-Cullors和Alicia Garza共同创立的人权运动,Opal Tometi. 该运动反对针对黑人的暴力和系统性种族主义. The 运动 began with the use of the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on social media after the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon M艺术in in February 2012.
适应:适应或调整某人或某事的过程. 住宿可以是宗教的、身体的或精神的. A reasonable accommodation specifically is an alteration in 过程 or environment that allows an individual with a dis能力 to enjoy equitable 访问 within employment, 公共实体或教育.
Someone who speaks up for themself and members of their identity group; e.g.她是一位为男女同工同酬而游说的女性. 提倡s acknowledge responsibility as citizens to shape public 政策 to ad衣服 intentional or unintentional harm to minorities and the oppressed, 不管是由作为还是不作为引起的.
基本视角框架或一组基本视角, 方法, 以及寻求识别的教育学, 分析, 改变社会的结构和文化方面,使有色人种处于从属地位和边缘化. T在这里 是 at least five themes that form the basic perspectives of critical 比赛 theory: the centrality and intersectionality of 比赛 and racism; the challenge to dominant ideology; the commitment to social justice; the centrality of experiential knowledge; and the interdisciplinary perspective.
A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life 活动 of an individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment (from the 美国人 with Dis能力 Act of 1990).
Sexual and gender-based violence refers to any act that is perpetrated against a person’s will and 是based on gender 规范 and/or unequal 权力 relationships.
偏爱:在无意识的水平上对某人、某物或某团体的偏爱或反对. 这些不同于公开, 或者外显偏见, 这是指某人在意识层面上的一种态度或偏见,而且是明显和公然的. 哈佛大学的心理学家:测试自己是否有隐性偏见, the University of Virginia and the University of Washington 创建d "Project Implicit" to develop 隐偏检验s—called Implicit Association Tests, 或iat, 在学术界用来衡量无意识偏见. 测试自己: 隐偏检验
Occurs when someone consciously intends to reject stereotypes and 支持s anti-discrimination efforts but also holds negative associations in their mind unconsciously.
An analytical framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine at the micro level of individual experience to reflect multiple interlocking systems of privilege and/or oppression at the macro, 社会结构层次. 看看这里的交集是什么样子的.
换句话说, each individual 经历 social structure slightly differently because the intersection of their identities reflects an intersection of overlapping oppressions. 因此, sweeping generalizations about the struggle or 权力 of a p艺术icular social group fail to recognize that individuals in the group also belong to other social groups and may experience other forms of marginalization. 不幸的是, institutions and social 运动s based on a commonly sh是d identity tend to disregard the presence of other marginalized identities within the group.
优先考虑男子气概的行为和信念. 父权制 is practiced systemically in the ways and 方法 through which 权力 is distributed in society (jobs and positions of 权力 given to men in 政府, 政策, 刑事司法, 等.),同时也影响着我们如何与他人进行人际交往(性别期望), 占地空间, 等.)
一种描述残疾的方式,将单词person或people放在单词dis能力或残疾名称之前, 而不是把残疾放在第一位,把它当作一个形容词. 以人为本的语言的一些例子可能包括说“残疾人”,“脑瘫女性”和“智障男性”." The purpose of people-first 语言 is to promote the idea that someone's dis能力 label is just a dis能力 label not the defining characteristic of the entire individual.
比赛 refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics that result from genetic 祖先. 社会学家用种族的概念来描述人们如何看待和对待不同的群体, 因为人们通常根据种族将彼此分类.g.如非裔美国人或亚洲人).
Most sociologists believe that 比赛 is not “real” in the sense that t在这里 是 no distinctive genetic or physical characteristics that truly distinguish one group of people from another; instead, 不同的群体具有重叠的特征.
An individual's aw是ness and experience of being a member of a racial and ethnic group; the racial and ethnic categories that an individual chooses to describe him or herself based on biological herit年龄, 外表, 文化归属, 早期的社会化, 个人经历.
Any modification or adjustment to a job or the work environment that will enable a qualified applicant or employee with a dis能力 to p艺术icipate in the application 过程 or to perform essential job functions. Reasonable accommodation also includes adjustments to assure that a qualified individual with a dis能力 has rights and privileges in employment equal to those of employees without dis能力.
any person outside his or her country of 国籍 who is unable or unwilling to return to that country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution based on the person's 比赛, 宗教, 国籍, 某一特定社会团体或政治观点的成员.
社会正义 是b一个过程和一个目标. 社会正义的目标是所有群体充分和平等地参与一个相互塑造以满足其需要的社会. 社会正义 includes a vision of society in which the distribution of resources is equitable and all members 是 physically and psychologically safe and secure.
社会正义是一种行动主义, based on principles of equity and 包容 that encompasses a vision of society in which the distribution of resources is equitable and all members 是 physically and psychologically safe and secure. 社会正义 involves social actors who have a sense of their own 年龄ncy as well as a sense of social responsibility toward and with others and society as a whole.
A term used within some American 印度n (AI) and Alaska Native (AN) communities to refer to a person who identifies as having both a male and a female essence or spirit.